Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ/TMD)
Signs & Symptoms May Include:
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Jaw and facial pain
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Clicking or grating sound of the joint proper
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Pain radiating to ears, face and head
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Neck Pain and limited movement.
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Headaches and Ear symptoms are frequently associated with TMJD
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Functional or movement limitations such as cramping or locking of the jaw
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Pain associated with chewing, yawning or talking for extended periods
Potential Causes
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Trauma (direct or indirect) direct injuries to the TMJ and Associated Structures
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Direct injuries my include blunt force trauma to the jaw structures
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Indirect injuries may include acceleration/ deceleration or more commonly referred to as whiplash
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Severe imbalances of the dental bite or lack of support
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Stress, fatigue and bruxism.
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Post-Traumatic stress disorders
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Arthritis of the TMJ
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Systemic conditions such as Rheumatic Diseases or conditions.
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Sleep disorders